Fossil Fuels Still Dominate as U.S. Emissions Rebound


Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The Breakdown

U.S. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions continue to be shaped by dominant sectors—transportation, electric power, industry, and buildings—with energy use at their core. In 2022, overall U.S. emissions reached over 6.3 billion metric tons CO2 equivalent, with fossil fuel combustion for power, mobility, and industrial processes as primary contributors. While some sectors act as net sinks, progress is incremental, with gross emissions just 3% below 1990 levels. The continual interplay between economic activity, energy choices, and public policy is driving both the uncertainty and opportunity for specialty chemicals and polymers leaders seeking clarity in this evolving climate accountability landscape.

Analyst View

Demand outlook for cleaner processes and lower-emission solutions is sharpened by regulatory momentum and heightened client expectations across value chains. The increases in 2022 emissions, primarily from fossil fuel use, signal that energy transition efforts remain susceptible to both macro-economic rebounds and the inherent challenges in shifting away from entrenched infrastructure. Leaders today must assess whether their portfolios and innovation pipelines can anticipate and deliver in an environment where both direct and indirect (scope 2) emissions attract growing scrutiny.

Market expansion for novel materials and efficiency-enhancing chemistries hinges not only on technical performance, but also on alignment with evolving GHG reduction targets—both voluntary and compliance-driven. Competitive alternatives are gaining strength as the regulatory environment matures: increased transparency requirements, sector targets, and cross-sector attribution for electricity-related emissions will reward those who offer measurable, verifiable reductions in customer carbon footprints. At the same time, the role of buildings as both major electricity consumers and GHG sources underscores the need for specialty solutions that bridge operational and environmental demands.

Navigating the Signals

Astute B2B leaders should anticipate customer and regulatory focus shifting toward a holistic accounting of GHG emissions—especially indirect impacts rooted in supply chain and end-use electricity consumption. This amplifies the imperative to proactively map your material and product footprints, and to model where value-added offerings (e.g., low-carbon inputs, process aids, energy optimization technologies) will see accelerated pull-through as regulatory drivers intensify.

Executives must challenge their teams: Are we positioned with the right technical claims, validation data, and commercial narratives to meet rising downstream expectations? Where are our bottlenecks in partnering with customers and channel influencers to support their emissions reduction ambitions? Are we scanning for regulatory inflections or incentives that could change the pace of market conversion—especially for new material adoption in high-GHG sectors?

What’s Next?

Breakthrough Marketing Technology partners with specialty chemical and polymer leaders to anticipate and de-risk the shifting climate- and policy-driven market. We help decision-makers:

  • Pinpoint market segments and value propositions that align with next-generation emissions targets.
  • Map channel and influencer receptivity to new materials and process solutions.
  • Develop evidence-based positioning to secure advantage in evolving supply chains and regulatory frameworks.

Our frameworks support fact-based, forward-looking strategy—empowering leaders to translate external uncertainty into actionable growth and investment opportunities well ahead of the curve.

Source

Read full article on www.epa.gov

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Market Clarity is a real-time intelligence series powered by Breakthrough Marketing Technology. Focused on surfacing early indicators and interpreting economic shifts, it delivers hourly insights that help leaders navigate uncertainty with confidence. Drawing on BMT’s proven analytics and strategy tools — and supported by advanced content generation methods — Market Clarity distills complex signals into actionable implications for growth, innovation, and resilience.

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